References
Ainslie J F, “Calculating the flowfield in the wake of wind turbines”, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol 27, 1988.
Ainslie J F, “Development of an eddy viscosity model for wind turbine wakes”, Proceedings of 7th BWEA Wind Energy Conference, Oxford 1985.
Ainslie J F, “Development of an Eddy Viscosity model of a Wind Turbine Wake”, CERL Memorandum TPRD/L/AP/0081/M83, 1983.
Alexandre, A, Fabregas Flavia, F, Yu, J, Bakhshandehrostami, A, & Parkinson, S. “Coupling Bladed With External Finite-Element Mooring Libraries.” in Proceedings IOWTC 2023, Exeter, UK 2023. ASME. https://doi.org/10.1115/IOWTC2023-119346
Alexandre, A, Bakhshandeh, A, Parkinson, S, and Moharram H. "Load Analysis on the Floating Wind System UMaine Volturn US-S Using a Novel Coupling Between Two Simulation Tools Bladed and OrcaFlex." Paper presented at the The 34th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, Rhodes, Greece, June 2024.
Bangga, G., Lutz, T. and Arnold, M., “An improved second-order dynamic stall model for wind turbine airfoils”, Wind Energy Science, 5(3), pp.1037-1058, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-1037-2020
Bangga, G., Wind Turbine Aerodynamics Modeling Using CFD Approaches, AIP Publishing LLC, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1063/9780735424111
Bangga, G., "Engineering Models for Wind Turbine Computations", Wind Turbine Aerodynamics Modeling Using CFD Approaches, AIP Publishing LLC, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1063/9780735424111_003
Bangga, G., Parkinson, S., Collier, W., “Development and Validation of the IAG Dynamic Stall Model in State-Space Representation for Wind Turbine Airfoils”, Energies 16(10), 3994, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16103994
Bauchau, O. A., ‘DYMORE User's Manual’, January, 2010
Bir, G. “Multiblade coordinate transformation and its application to wind turbine analysis”, ASME wind energy symposium, Reno, Nevada, 7-10 January 2008.
Bossanyi E A, Investigation of torque control using a variable slip induction generator, ETSU WN 6018, ETSU, 1991.
Branlard, E., and Jonkman, J., ‘BeamDyn inputs from sectional beam properties’, July 25, 2022
Breslin, J “Hydrodynamics of ship propellers”
Chaplin J R, “The Computation of Non-Linear Waves on a Current of Arbitrary Non-Uniform Profile,” Den Report OTH 90 326, HMSO, 1990.
Cheng, P.W., “A Reliability Based Design Methodology for Extreme Responses of Offshore Wind Turbines”, PhD thesis, Delft University of Technology, 2002.
Chung J. and Hulbert, G. M., ‘A time integration algorithm for structural dynamics with improved numerical dissipation: the generalised-\(\alpha\) method’ 1993
Clough, R.W. and Penzien, J., Dynamics of Structures, Second Edition. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, 1993
Cook, R.D., Malkus, D.S., and Plesha, M.E., Concepts and Application of Finite Element Analysis, Third Edition. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1989
Craig Jr., R.R. and Bampton, M.C.C., ‘Coupling of Substructures for Dynamic Analysis’, AIAA Journal, Vol. 6, No. 7, pp. 1313-1319, 1968
Craig Jr., R.R., ‘Coupling of Substructures for Dynamic Analysis: An Overview’, AIAA Paper, No. 2000-1573, AIAA Dynamics Specialists Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, April 5, 2000
Cummins WE, “The impulse response function and ship motions”, Schiffstechnik 9, p101–109, 1962.
Dalrymple R A, “A Finite Amplitude Wave on a Linear Shear Current,” Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 79, pp. 4498-4504, 1974.
Dalrymple R A, “A Numerical Model for Periodic Finite Amplitude Waves on a Rotational Fluid,” Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 24, pp. 29-42, 1977.
Davenport A G, “Note on the distribution of the largest value of a random function with application to gust loading”, Proc. Inst. Civil Eng. 28, pp187-196, 1964.
Dean R G, “Stream Function Representation of Nonlinear Ocean Waves,” Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.70, No. 18, Sept. 1965.
Dean R G, “Stream Function Wave Theory: Validity and Application”, Proceedings of the Santa Barbara Specialty Conference, Ch. 12, Oct. 1965.
DNV GL, Bladed 4.8 aerodynamic verification, revision B, September 2018
DNV-RP-C205, "Environmental conditions and environmental loads", Recommended practice, Edition 2019-09, Amended 2021-09.
E A Bossanyi, Un-freezing the turbulence: improved wind field modelling for investigating LIDAR-assisted wind turbine control, Proc EWEA Annual conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, April 2012.
E Simley et al, “Analysis of Wind Speed Measurements using Continuous Wave LIDAR for Wind Turbine Control”, AIAA 2011-263, Proc. 49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Orlando, Florida, 2011.
Engineering Sciences Data Unit, “Characteristics of atmospheric turbulence near the ground. Part II: Single point data for strong winds (neutral atmosphere)”, ESDU 85020, 1985 (amended 1993).
Engineering Sciences Data Unit, “Characteristics of atmospheric turbulence near the ground. Part II: Single point data for strong winds”, ESDU 74031, 1974.
Engineering Sciences Data Unit, “Characteristics of atmospheric turbulence near the ground. Part III: Variations in space and time for strong winds (neutral atmosphere)”, ESDU 86010, 1986 (amended 1991).
Ewans, Kevin C. "Directional spreading in ocean swell." Ocean Wave Measurement and Analysis (2001). 2002. 517-529.
Falcão A F de O, “Modelling and control of oscillating-body wave energy converters with hydraulic power take-off and gas accumulator” Ocean Engineering, vol. 34, 2021–2032, 2007.
Falnes J, “Ocean Waves and Oscillating Systems. Linear Interactions Including Wave Energy Extraction”, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-01749-1, 2002.
Faltinsen, O. M. (1990), Sea loads on ships and offshore structures, Cambridge University Press.
Flickermeter functional and design specification, BSEN60868, 1993, and evaluation of flicker severity, BSEN60868-0, 1993, equivalent to IEC 868-0, 1991.
Fogle, J. Agarwal, P. and Manuel, L., 2008, “Towards an Improved Understanding of Statistical Extrapolation for Wind Turbine Extreme Loads.”
Garbaruk, A., Shur, M., Strelets, M. and Travin, A., “NACA0021 at 60 deg. Incidence”, Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design, 103, pp.127-139. 2009.
Géradin, M. and Cardona, A., Flexible Multibody Dynamics. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, 2001
Glauert, H. “A general theory of the autogyro”, Aeronautical Research Council, Reports and Memoranda No. 1111, 1926
Glauert, H., “The analysis of experimental results in the windmill brake and vortex ring states of an airscrew”. Aeronautical Research Council, Reports and Memoranda No. 1026, 1926
Glauert, H., “Airplane propellers”. Aerodynamic theory, 1935
Goda Y, “A Review on Statistical Interpretation of Wave Data”, Report of the Port and Harbour Research Institute, Vol. 18, No. 1, March 1979.
Gudmestad O T, “Measured and Predicted Deep Water Wave Kinematics in Regular and Irregular Seas”, Marine Structures, Vol. 6, pp.1-73, 1993.
Gupta, A. K., “Response Spectrum Method”, Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1990.
H Tennekes and J Lumley, “A first course in turbulence”, MIT Press, 1980.
Hansen M.H., “Improved Modal Dynamics of Wind Turbines to Avoid Stall-induced Vibrations”, Wind Energ. 2003; 6:179–195.
Hansen M.H., Gaunaa, M., and Madsen, H.Aa., “A Beddoes-Leishman type dynamic stall model in state-space and indicial formulations”. Technical report Risø-R-1354(EN), Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, June 2004
Hansen M.H., Aerodynamics of wind turbines, Routledge, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315769981
Hogben N and Standing R, “Experience in Computing Wave Loads on Large Bodies”, OTC 2189, Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, 1975.
Huang, N.E., Davidson, T.C., Tung, C.C., and Smith, J.: Steady Non-Uniform Currents and Gravity Waves with Applications for Current Measurements, Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 2, 1972.
IEA Wind Task 37 Team, ‘Welcome to WindIO's documentation!’, Accessed January 19, 2024 from: https://windio.readthedocs.io/
IEA Wind Task 37 Team, ‘IEA-22-280-RWT’, Accessed January 19, 2024 from: https://github.com/IEAWindTask37/IEA-22-280-RWT/releases/tag/v1.0.0
IEC 1400-1, Wind turbine generator systems - Part 1: Safety requirements, First edition, 1994.
IEC 1400-1, Wind turbine generator systems - Part 1: Safety requirements, Second edition, 1999.
Wind turbines –Part 1: Design requirements. IEC 61400-1:2005-08 with Amendment 61400-1/A1 Annex F.
IEC 61400-1, Wind energy generation systems - Part 1: Design requirements, Fourth edition, 2019.
J. Mann, “The spatial structure of neutral atmospheric surface-layer turbulence”, J. of Fluid Mech., v. 273, 1994, pp. 141-168.
J. Mann, “Wind field simulation,” Prob. Engng. Mech., v. 13, n. 4, 1998, pp. 269-282.
Leishman J.G. and Beddoes T.S., “A semi-empirical model for dynamic stall”, Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 1989.
Leishman J.G., State-Space model of unsteady airfoil behaviour and dynamic stall, In Center for Rotorcraft Education and Research,1989.
Leishman J.G., Principles of Helicopter Aerodynamics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006.
Leishman J.G and Nguyen K.Q., State-Space representation of Unsteady Airfoil Behaviour, AIAA Journal, VOL 28, NO. 5, 1988.
J.I. Whelan, J.M. Graham, and J. Peiro, A free-surface and blockage correction for tidal turbines, Journal of Fluid Mechanics vol 624, 2009
John D. Anderson, Jr., Fundamentals of Aerodynamics, Third Edition, 2001.
K.R. Dixon., The near wake structure of a vertical axis wind turbine. Master of Science Thesis, April 2008.
Krenk, S, Non-linear modelling and analysis of solids and structures. Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-83054-6, 2009
Kreyszig, E., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th edition, John Wiley and Sons, inc, 2006
Kristiansen E, Egeland O, “Frequency Dependent Added Mass in Models for Controller Design for Wave Motion Damping”, 6th IFAC Conference on Maneuvering and Control of Marine Craft, 17th – 19th September 2003, University of Girona, Spain.
Prandtl L, Betz A, Vier Abhandlungen zur Hydrodynamik und Aerodynamik, Universitätsverlag Göttingen, 1927.
L Prandtl, “Bemerkungen zur Theorie der freien Turbulenz”, ZAMM, 22(5), 1942.
L. Kristensen, “On longitudinal spectral coherence”, Boundary Layer Meteorology 16 (1979) 145-153.
M. Hall and A. Goupee, “Validation of a lumped-mass mooring line model with DeepCwind emisubmersible model test data” Ocean Engineering, vol. 104, pp. 590–603, Aug. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.05.035
M. Ramasamy and J. Leishman. Reynolds number-based blade tip vortex model. Journal of the American Helicopter Society, July 2007.
MacCamy, R.C. and Fuchs, R.A., Wave Forces on Piles: a Diffraction Theory, Tech. Memo No. 69, US Army Corps of Engineers, Beach Erosion Board, 1954.
Madsen HA, Larsen GC, Larsen TJ, Troldborg N, “Calibration and validation of the dynamic wake meandering model for implementation in an aeroelastic code”, Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 2010.
Madsen P. H., Frandsen S, Holley W E, Hansen J C, “Dynamics and fatigue damage of wind turbine rotors during steady operation”, Risø report R-512, 1984.
Meijaard, J.P., A Proposal for the Application of Multibody Dynamics to the Simulation of Wind Turbines. Technical report No. 2005-1-B prepared in commission of Garrad Hassan and Partners Ltd, Bristol, December 2005 (Internal document, not publicly available)
Mendoza N., Robertson A., Wright A., Jonkman J., Wang L., Bergua R., Ngo T., Das T., Odeh M., Mohsin K., Flavia F.F., Child B., Bangga G., Fowler M., Goupee A., Kimball R., Lenfest E., and Viselli A., Verification and validation of model-scale turbine performance and control strategies for the IEA wind 15 MW reference wind turbine. Energies, 15(20), p.7649, 2022.
Miner M. A., “Cumulative damage in fatigue”, Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Vol. 67, A159-A164, 1945.
Murray R. M., Li Z., Sastry S. S., "A Mathematical Introduction to Robotic Manipulation". CRC Press, 1994.
Newman JN, (1977). Marine Hydrodynamics, MIT Press.
N. M. Newmark, “A Method of Computation for Structural Dynamics,” ASCE Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, Vol. 85, 1959
Nikravesh, P.E., Computer-Aided Analysis of Mechanical Systems, Second Edition. Printice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1988
Norton, E. J. “Investigation into IEC Offshore draft standard Design Load Case (DLC) 1.1”, GH report 2762/BR/20
NREL, ‘ROSCO Documentation’, Accessed February 28, 2024 from: https://rosco.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
Orcina, “OrcaFlex 11.4 Manual ”, Accessed July 24, 2024 from: https://www.orcina.com/resources/documentation/
Orcina, “OrcaFlex External function examples ”, Accessed July 24, 2024 from: https://www.orcina.com/resources/external-function-examples/
Øye, S., “Dynamic Stall simulated as time lag of separation”. In Proceedings of the 4th IEA Symposium on the Aerodynamics of Wind Turbines, edited by K.F. McAnulty, Rome, 1991
Øye, S., “Induced velocities for rotors in yaw”. In Proceedings of the 6th IEA Symposium on the Aerodynamics of Wind Turbines, ECN, Petten, 1992
Øye, S., “Tjæreborg Wind turbine. 4th dynamic inflow measument”. Technical report VK-204, Department of Fluid Mechanics. Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, 1991
Øye, S., “TUDK model”. In Joint Investigation of Dynamic Inflow Effects and Implementation of an Engineering Method, Appendix N, edited by H. Snel and J.G. Schepers, Petten, 1995
P.G. Saffman, Vortex Dynamics., Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Pedersen T K, Semi-variable speed operation - a compromise? Wind Energy Conversion 1995, 17th BWEA Conference (Warwick), Mechanical Engineering Publications Ltd.
Pitt D M and Peters D A, “Theoretical prediction of dynamic inflow derivatives”, Vertica, Vol. 5, No 1, 1981
Powles S R J, “The effects of tower shadow on the dynamics of a HAWT”, Wind Engineering, 7, 1, 1983.
Przemieniecki, J.S., Theory of Matrix Structural Analysis. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, 1968
Quarton, D. C., and Ainslie J. F., “Turbulence in Wind Turbine Wakes”, Wind Engineering, Vol. 14 No. 1, 1990.
Ramsay, R. F., Hoffman M. J. and Gregorek G.M., “Effects of grit roughness and pitch oscillations on the S809 airfoil”, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, United States, NREL/TP-442-7817, 1995.
Rainey P J and Camp T R, “Constrained non-linear waves for offshore wind turbine design”, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 75 (2007) 012067, "The Science of Making Torque from Wind"
Rice S. O., “Mathematical analysis of random noise”, Selected papers on noise and stochastic processes, ed. N Wax, 1959.
S. D. Downing and D. F. Socie, “Simple Rainflow Counting Algorithms”, Int. J. Fatigue, 1982
Sesam user manual-Wasim, version 6.6, DNV, 2023
Sesam tutorial WASIM – Note on coordinate systems and motions in Wasim, Valid from WASIM version 6.2, DNV, 2021
Shabana, A.A., Dynamics of Multibody Systems, Second Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998
Sheldahl, R.E. and Klimas, P.C., “Aerodynamic characteristics of seven symmetrical airfoil sections through 180-degree angle of attack for use in aerodynamic analysis of vertical axis wind turbines”, Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM, USA, SAND-80-2114, 1981.
Snel, H., “Heuristic modelling of dynamic stall characteristic”, in: Proceedings of the European Wind Energy Conference, Dublin, Ireland, 1997.
Sørensen, J., General Momentum Theory for Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines, Springer, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22114-4
T. Sant. Improving BEM-based Aerodynamic Models in Wind Turbine Design Codes. Doctoral dissertation, Delft, 2007.
Taylor G J, “Wake Measurements on the Nibe Wind Turbines in Denmark”, National Power, ETSU WN 5020, 1990.
U Hassan, “A Wind Tunnel Investigation of the Wake Structure within Small Wind Turbine Farms”, Department of Energy, E/5A/CON/5113/1890, 1992.
Veers P S, “Three dimensional wind simulation”, SAND88 0152, Sandia National Laboratories, March 1988.
Verification report of Bladed-Wasim interface, report no. 10145840-UKBR-T-51, DNV, 2021
Vermeulen P and Builtjes P, “Mathematical Modelling of Wake Interaction in Wind Turbine Arrays, Part 1”, report TNO 81-01473, 1981.
Vermeulen P and Vijge J, “Mathematical Modelling of Wake Interaction in Wind Turbine Arrays, Part2”, report TNO 81-02834, 1981.
Wehage R A and Haug E J, (1982). “Generalized Coordinate Partitioning for Dimension Reduction in Analysis of Constrained Dynamic Systems.” Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 104, pp.247–255, 1982.
Wehausen JV, (1971). The motion of floating bodies. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 3, 237–268.
Wheeler J D, “Method for Calculating Forces Produced by Irregular Waves”, J. Petr. Techn., pp.359-367, March 1970.
Article last updated on 09-08-2024